Chapter 4 Specialized Application Software

March 20, 2018 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Chapter 4 Specialized Application Software

College of Computer and Information Science

Key Words & Terms • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

animation: 动画 artificial intelligence:人工智能 artificial reality:虚拟现实 audio editing software:声音编辑软件 bitmap image:位图图像 blog:博客 button:按钮 clip art:剪贴画 desktop publisher:桌面排版软件 desktop publishing program:桌面排版软件 drawing program:绘画软件 expert systems:专家系统 flash:动画制作软件 fuzzy logic:模糊逻辑 graphical map:网页设计结构图 graphics suite:图形包 HTML editor:HTML编辑软件 College of Computer and Information Science

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Key Words & Terms • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

illustration program: 绘图软件 image editors:图像编辑软件 image gallery:图像收藏 immersive experience:沉浸式体验 industrial robot:工业机器人 interactivity:交互性 knowledge base:知识库 knowledge-based system:知识系统 link:链接 mobile robot:移动机器人 Morphing:图像渐变效果 multimedia:多媒体 multimedia authoring program:多媒体制作软件 page layout program: 排版软件 perception system robot:感知系统机器人 photo editors:照片编辑器 pixel:象素 College of Computer and Information Science

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Key Words & Terms • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

raster image:光栅图像 robot:机器人 robotics:机器人学 stock photographs:库存图片 story board:网页设计脚本 vector :向量/矢量 vector illustration:矢量插画 vector image:矢量图 video editing software:视频编辑软件 virtual environment:虚拟环境 virtual reality:虚拟现实 virtual reality modeling language (VRML):虚拟现实建模语言 virtual reality wall:虚拟现实墙 VR:虚拟现实 Web authoring:网页制作 Web authoring programs:网页制作软件 Web page editor:网页编辑软件 College of Computer and Information Science

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Competencies (Page 1 of 2) • Describe graphics software, including desktop publishing, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites • Discuss audio and video editing software • Describe multimedia, including story boards and multimedia authoring programs

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Competencies (Page 2 of 2) • Explain Web authoring, Web site design, and Web authoring programs • Describe virtual reality and VRML • Discuss knowledge-based (expert) systems • Describe robotics including perception systems, industrial robots, and mobile robots

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Introduction • Software that for years was only available for mainframe computers is now available for microcomputers. Specialized application software makes it possible to perform advanced tasks at home. • Home users can now create Webs sites, work with graphic images, and create music or art. • Robots now provide security and assistance in homes. • Competent end users need to be aware of specialized applications such as: graphics programs, audio and video editing software, multimedia, Web authoring, and artificial intelligence. Page 97

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Specialized Applications • • • •

Graphics Programs Audio and Video Software Multimedia Programs Web Authoring Programs

• Artificial Intelligence – Virtual Reality – Knowledge-based Systems – Robotics

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Graphics • Desktop publishing • Image editors • Illustration programs • Image galleries • Graphic suites

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Audio and Video • Video editing software – Enhances digital video footage – Apple's iMovie & Windows Movie Maker

• Audio editing software – Creates and edits audio clips – Can create your own MP3s – Apple’s Garage Band and Sony’s ACID

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Digital Video Editing • Capture Video • Edit a Movie • Create a DVD

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Multimedia • The integration of a variety of media into one presentation – – – – –

Video Music Voice Graphics Text

• Should include user interactivity

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Links & Buttons Links can be to… – – – –

Video Sound Graphics Text Files

• Buttons are links and provide the ability to navigate through a presentation Page 105

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Developing Multimedia Presentations • • • •

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Plan and Analyze Design Create Support

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Multimedia Authoring Programs • Special programs used to create multimedia presentations • Bring together all the video, audio, graphics, and text elements • Popular programs – Macromedia Director – Authorware – Toolbook

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Web Authoring • Corporations use the Web to reach new customers • Many individuals create their own personal sites, called Web logs or blogs, to keep in touch with friends and family • Web Site Design • Web Authoring Programs

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Web Site Design • Interactive multimedia form of communication – Create a graphical map of overall content – Add multimedia elements like animation • Macromedia's Flash • Morphing Return Page 108

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Web Authoring Programs • Known as Web page editors or HTML editors – Provide support for Web site design – Creates HTML coding

• Popular programs – Macromedia Dreamweaver – NetObjects Fusion – Microsoft FrontPage

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Web Authoring Sequence

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Artificial Intelligence • Attempts to simulate human senses, thought processes, and actions • Designed to help people and organizations become more productive • Three areas of AI – Virtual reality – Knowledge-based (expert) systems – Robotics Page 110

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Virtual Reality • Artificial or simulated reality – Generated in 3-D by a computer – Commonly known as VR, artificial reality, or virtual environments

• Virtual reality modeling language (VRML) – Used to create real-time animated 3-D scenes – Cosmos Worlds from Cosmos Software

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Knowledge-Based (Expert) Systems • Artificial intelligence that uses a database for assistance • Database is known as a knowledge base • Many use "fuzzy logic"

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Robotics • The field of study concerned with using robots • Robots are computer-controlled machines – Mimic the motor activities of living things – Three types of robots • Perception system robots • Industrial robots • Mobile robots

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A Look to the Future Artificial Intelligence • Research is being done to give robots a sense of values so they can make decisions independently • The Saya robot is under development in Tokyo

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Discussion Questions (Page 1 of 2) • Describe graphics, including desktop publishers, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites. • Discuss audio and video editing software. • What is multimedia? How are multimedia presentations developed?

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Discussion Questions (Page 2 of 2) • Describe Web authoring, including Web site design and Web authoring programs. • Discuss three areas of artificial intelligence.

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The End of Chapter 4

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