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MR. LIPMAN’S AP GOVERNMENT POWERPOINT CHAPTER 19 Foreign and Defense Policy
HISTORY • Washington’s Farewell Address
• • • •
Isolationism Unilateralism (act w/o talking to others) Moralism (Democracy and belief in “right” ) Pragmatism (taking advantage for nationalistic gain)
The Doctrines • • • • •
Monroe Roosevelt Corollary Truman (containment) Nixon ($ not troops and deterrence theory) Carter (“strategic and vital interests will be militarily protected”) • Reagan (military assistance to fight pro-Soviet governments) • Bush (preemptive strikes against potentially dangerous nations)
Key Terms • Protective Tariffs and Most Favored Nation Status (MFN) – Smoot-Hawley (1930) – Tariff of Abominations – Embargo Act of 1807 – NAFTA – Globalization and Free Trade – WTO
• Spanish-American War and the rise of Imperialism (1898) • Bretton-Woods Agreement (1945) – IMF – World Bank – US Dollar replaces gold as the world’s currency – Internationalism/Multilateralism – GATT (general agreement on trade & tariffs)
The United States’ growing interest in Asian affairs was the result of: • • • • •
the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. the Spanish American War of 1898. the Monroe Doctrine. the League of Nations. the Paris Peace Conference.
The United States’ growing interest in Asian affairs was the result of: • • • • •
the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. the Spanish American War of 1898. the Monroe Doctrine. the League of Nations. the Paris Peace Conference.
• NATO and the end to isolationism forever • Deterrence Theory (Nixon)
• • • • • •
First Strike Capability and Nuclear Weapons Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) SALT TREATIES (Nixon) ANTI-BALLISTIC TREATY (Nixon) STAR WARS (Reagan) WAR POWERS ACT (“Consequence of Vietnam”)
• Iron Curtain (falls in 1989) • USSR (falls in 1991) • CIA and NSC (created in 1947 in response to the growing Soviet threat) • EXECUTIVE AGREEMENTS (no Senate needed) • IKE and the Military-Industrial Complex • UNITED NATIONS (and the use of “peace keepers”)
Enlargement was a foreign policy objective of ___________.
• • • • •
Clinton Reagan Carter Nixon Bush II
Enlargement was a foreign policy objective of ___________.
• • • • •
Clinton Reagan Carter Nixon Bush II
All of the following officials or bodies tend to play a decisive role in foreign policy EXCEPT
• • • • •
Congress The president The Department of State The Supreme Court The intelligence community
All of the following officials or bodies tend to play a decisive role in foreign policy EXCEPT
• • • • •
Congress The president The Department of State The Supreme Court The intelligence community
Which of the following is a foreign policy strategy to deal with nuclear proliferation?
• • • • •
The open door policy Free trade agreements Defensive weapons systems Covert operations Border blockades
Which of the following is a foreign policy strategy to deal with nuclear proliferation?
• • • • •
The open door policy Free trade agreements Defensive weapons systems Covert operations Border blockades
How defense spending changed over time
Who are the United States’ major trading partners?
The U.S. became the world’s primary superpower after ___________.
• • • • •
WWII Vietnam WWI 9/11 the end of the Cold War
The U.S. became the world’s primary superpower after ___________.
