CCNP2v5.0

Implementing Secure Converged Wide Area Networks (ISCW)

Module 2: Teleworker Connectivity

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Module 2: Teleworker Connectivity

Lesson 2.7: Verifying Broadband ASDL Configurations

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Objectives  Describe and implement a bottom up troubleshooting technique for ADSL.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Determining the Layer to Troubleshoot Non-functioning ADSL Service

Examine Layer 1

Layer 1 OK?

YES

NO

Fix the problem

Examine Layer 2

Layer 2 OK? NO

Fix the Problem

YES

Examine Layer 3 NO

Fix the Problem

Done

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Determine Whether the Router Is Properly Trained to the DSLAM router#

show dsl interface atm number

 Displays information specific to the ADSL for a specified ATM interface Router#show dsl interface atm 0 ATU-R (DS) Modem Status: Showtime (DMTDSL_SHOWTIME) DSL Mode: ITU G.992.1 (G.DMT) ITU STD NUM: 0x01 Vendor ID: ‘ALCB’ Vendor Specific: 0x0000 Vendor Country: 0x00 Capacity Used: 97% Noise Margin: 5.0 dB Output Power: 9.5 dBm Interleave Fast Speed (kbps): 7616 0

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ATU-C (US) 0x1 ‘GSPN’ 0x0002 0x00 100% 6.0 dB 12.0 dBm

Interleave 896

Fast 0

Troubleshooting Layer 1 Issues  Router is not properly trained.  Check the ADSL_CD light: ADSL_CD light is on: Proceed to Layer 2 troubleshooting ADSL_CD light is off: Continue with Layer 1 troubleshooting

 Check whether the DSL (ATM) port on the Cisco router is plugged into the wall jack; if not, connect the port to the wall jack with a standard telephone cable (4-pin or 6-pin RJ-11 cable).  Check if cable pinouts are correct.  Replace any faulty cable.  Verify with your service provider that DSL service has been enabled. © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Troubleshooting Layer 1: Is the ATM Interface in an Administratively Down State?  ATM interface is administratively disabled. router#show interfaces atm 0 ATM0 is administratively down, line protocol is down

 Enable administratively disabled interface. router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router(config)#interface atm 0 router(config-if)#no shutdown router(config-if)#end router#copy running-config startup-config

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Troubleshooting Layer 1: Is the DSL Operating Mode Correct?  Check the DSL modulation type used with the service provider.  If modulation is not known, use the default auto operating mode for autodetection. router(config-if)#

dsl operating-mode {auto | ansi-dmt | itu-dmt | splitterless}

 Modifies the operating mode of the DSL for an ATM interface

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Troubleshooting Layer 2 Issues  Verify that a PVC is in use with the ping atm interface atm command. router#ping atm interface atm 0 2 32 seg-loopback Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 53-byte segment OAM echoes, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 58/58/58 ms

 Check the VPI/VCI settings with the debug atm events command. router#debug atm 2d16h: Data Cell 2d16h: Data Cell 2d16h: Data Cell

events received on vpi = 2 vci =32 PPPoA MUX received on vpi = 2 vci =32 PPPoA MUX received on vpi = 2 vci =32 PPPoA MUX

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Layer 2 Troubleshooting: Is Data Being Received from the ISP? router#show interfaces atm 0 ATM0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is DSLSAR (with Alcatel ADSL Module) MTU 4470 bytes, sub MTU 4470, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 1600 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ATM, loopback not set Keepalive not supported Encapsulation(s):AAL5, PVC mode 24 maximum active VCs, 256 VCS per VP, 1 current VCCs VC idle disconnect time:300 seconds Last input 01:16:31, output 01:16:31, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue:0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops:0 Queueing strategy:fifo 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 512 packets input, 59780 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 426 packets output, 46282 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Troubleshooting Layer 2: PPP Negotiation  PPP stages: LCP phase Authentication phase

NCP phase

 Use the debug ppp negotiation command to verify the PPP negotiation process.

 Use the debug ppp authentication command to verify PPP authentication.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Troubleshooting Layer 2: Is PPP Negotiating Successfully? 06:36:03: Vi1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout 06:36:03: Vi1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 1 load] 06:36:03: Vi1 PPP: No remote authentication for call-out 06:36:03: Vi1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 10 06:36:03: Vi1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x03013D43 (0x050603013D43) 06:36:05: Vi1 LCP: State is Open 06:36:05: Vi1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by the peer [0 sess, 1 load] 06:36:05: Vi1 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 9 len 26 from "nrp-b" 06:36:05: Vi1 CHAP: Using alternate hostname client1 06:36:05: Vi1 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 9 len 4 06:36:05: Vi1 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING [0 sess, 1 load] 06:36:05: Vi1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING [0 sess, 1 load] 06:36:05: Vi1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 1 load] 06:36:05: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 10 06:36:05: Vi1 IPCP: Address 8.8.8.1 (0x030608080801) 06:36:05: Vi1 IPCP: Address 9.9.9.2 (0x030609090902) 06:36:05: Vi1 IPCP: State is Open 06:36:05: Di1 IPCP: Install negotiated IP interface address 9.9.9.2 06:36:05: Di1 IPCP: Install route to 8.8.8.1 06:36:06: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Summary  ADSL service problems can reside at Layer 1, Layer 2, or Layer 3. Troubleshooting should start by determining which ADSL service layer is failing. To determine which layer has a problem start troubleshooting at Layer 1 and move to subsequent layers as required.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Q and A

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Resources  RFC2516 A Method for Transmitting PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2516.html

 PPoE http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/tech/tk175/tk819/tsd_tec hnology_support_protocol_home.html

 RFC1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation Over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1483.html

 PPPoE / PPPoA http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/tech/tk175/tk819/tsd_tec hnology_support_protocol_home.html

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.